“Understanding Past Tense and Past Participle Forms of 100 Verbs”

past-tense-and-past-participle

Here is a list of 100 verbs with their past tense and past participle forms:

past-tense-and-past-participle

• Accept – Accepted – Accepted

• Act – Acted – Acted

• Allow – Allowed – Allowed

• Ask – Asked – Asked

• Begin – Began – Begun

• Believe – Believed – Believed

• Bring – Brought – Brought

• Build – Built – Built

• Buy – Bought – Bought

• Call – Called – Called

• Can – Could – (No participle)

• Carry – Carried – Carried

• Catch – Caught – Caught

• Choose – Chose – Chosen

• Come – Came – Come

• Consider – Considered – Considered

• Continue – Continued – Continued

• Cost – Cost – Cost

• Cut – Cut – Cut

• Decide – Decided – Decided

• Do – Did – Done

• Draw – Drew – Drawn

• Drink – Drank – Drunk

• Drive – Drove – Driven

• Eat – Ate – Eaten

• Feel – Felt – Felt

• Find – Found – Found

• Fly – Flew – Flown

• Forget – Forgot – Forgotten

• Get – Got – Gotten/Got

• Give – Gave – Given

• Go – Went – Gone

• Grow – Grew – Grown

• Have – Had – Had

• Hear – Heard – Heard

• Help – Helped – Helped

• Hold – Held – Held

• Keep – Kept – Kept

• Know – Knew – Known

• Learn – Learned – Learned/Learnt

• Leave – Left – Left

• Let – Let – Let

• Like – Liked – Liked

• Live – Lived – Lived

• Look – Looked – Looked

• Lose – Lost – Lost                                    past-tense-and-past-participle

• Make – Made – Made

• Mean – Meant – Meant

• Meet – Met – Met

• Move – Moved – Moved

• Need – Needed – Needed

• Open – Opened – Opened

• Pay – Paid – Paid

• Play – Played – Played

• Put – Put – Put

• Read – Read – Read

• Run – Ran – Run

• Say – Said – Said

• See – Saw – Seen

• Sell – Sold – Sold

• Send – Sent – Sent

• Set – Set – Set

• Show – Showed – Shown/Showed

• Sit – Sat – Sat

• Sleep – Slept – Slept

• Speak – Spoke – Spoken

• Spend – Spent – Spent

• Stand – Stood – Stood

• Start – Started – Started

• Stay – Stayed – Stayed

• Stop – Stopped – Stopped

• Study – Studied – Studied

• Take – Took – Taken

• Talk – Talked – Talked

• Teach – Taught – Taught

• Tell – Told – Told

• Think – Thought – Thought

• Travel -Travelled-Travelled

• Try – Tried – Tried

• Turn – Turned – Turned

• Understand – Understood – Understood

• Use – Used – Used

• Wait – Waited – Waited

• Walk – Walked – Walked

• Want – Wanted – Wanted

• Watch – Watched – Watched

• Wear – Wore – Worn

• Win – Won – Won

• Work – Worked – Worked

• Write – Wrote – Written

• Borrow – Borrowed – Borrowed

• Clean – Cleaned – Cleaned

• Dance – Danced – Danced

• Drive – Drove – Driven

• Invite – Invited – Invited

• Laugh – Laughed – Laughed

• Love – Loved – Loved

• Promise – Promised – Promised

• Rain – Rained – Rained

• Wish – Wished – Wished

 

Understanding Sentence Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Structuring Your Writing.

Types of Sentences
   Certainly! Sentences can be categorised into several types based on their structure and purpose. Here’s an overview of the primary types of sentences, along with examples for each.
   नक्कीच! वाक्यांची रचना आणि उद्देशानुसार वाक्यांचे अनेक प्रकारांमध्ये वर्गीकरण केले जाऊ शकते. प्रत्येकासाठी उदाहरणांसह, प्राथमिक प्रकारच्या वाक्यांचे विहंगावलोकन येथे आहे.

Types of Sentences

1.Declarative Sentences / Statements ::                                                      1.घोषणात्मक वाक्ये / विधाने ::

Purpose: To make a statement or express an idea. They end with a period.

उद्देशः विधान करणे किंवा कल्पना व्यक्त करणे. ते एका कालावधीसह संपतात.

Examples:
1. The sun rises in the east.
2. She enjoys reading historical novels.
3. The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM.
4. I have completed my homework.
5. He plays the guitar every evening.
6. The weather is very pleasant today.
7. Our team won the match.
8. The museum opens at 10 AM.
9. She travels frequently for work.
10. The cat slept on the windowsill.

2. Interrogative Sentences ::                                                                            2. प्रश्नार्थक वाक्ये ::

Purpose: To ask a question. They end with a question mark.
उद्देशः प्रश्न विचारणे. त्यांचा शेवट प्रश्नचिन्हाने होतो.

Examples:
1. What time is the meeting?
2. Have you finished your report?
3. Where did you buy that dress?
4. Is she coming to the party?
5. How do you solve this problem?
6. Did they arrive on time?7. What are your plans for the weekend?
8. Are you feeling better today?
9. Can you help me with this?10. Why is the sky blue?

3. Imperative Sentences / आज्ञार्थी वाक्य ::

Purpose: To give a command, request, or advice. They usually end with a period but can also end with an exclamation mark.                                          उद्देश: आज्ञा, विनंती किंवा सल्ला देणे. ते सहसा कालावधीसह समाप्त होतात परंतु उद्गार चिन्हाने देखील समाप्त होऊ शकतात.

Examples:
1. Close the door.
2. Please pass the salt.
3. Finish your homework before dinner.
4. Turn off the lights when you leave.
5. Call me when you arrive.
6. Don’t forget to lock the door.
7. Take a seat.
8. Remember to bring your ID.
9. Be careful on the ice.
10. Help yourself to some coffee.

 4. Exclamatory Sentences ::                                                                           4. उद्गारात्मक वाक्ये ::

Purpose: To express strong emotion or excitement. They end with an exclamation mark.                                                                                          उद्देशः तीव्र भावना किंवा उत्साह व्यक्त करणे. ते उद्गार चिन्हाने संपतात.

Examples:
1. What a beautiful sunset!
2. I can’t believe we won the game!
3. How incredible that performance was!
4. That’s amazing news!
5. What a wonderful surprise!
6. How could you forget my birthday!
7. I’m so excited for the trip!
8. Wow, that’s a huge improvement!
9. That’s fantastic!
10. What a delicious meal!

Each type of sentence serves a distinct purpose in communication, helping to convey different kinds of information and emotion.

प्रत्येक प्रकारचे वाक्य संप्रेषणामध्ये एक विशिष्ट उद्देश पूर्ण करते, विविध प्रकारची माहिती आणि भावना व्यक्त करण्यात मदत करते.

Sure! What do you think about “Mastering Interjections: Adding Spice and Emotion to Your Writing”?

Interjection

Sure! The title “Mastering Interjections: Adding Spice and Emotion to Your Writing” suggests a blog post that focuses on how interjections can improve written communication by adding emotional depth and vibrancy.

नक्कीच ! “Mastering Interjections: Adding Spice and Emotion to Your Writing” हे शीर्षक सुचवते की भावनिक खोली आणि जीवंतपणा जोडून interjections लिखित संवाद कसा सुधारू शकतात. 

Interjection

1. Introduction to Interjections

Definition: Interjections are words or phrases that express intense feelings or sudden exclamations. They often occur alone or are used at the beginning of sentences.

इंटरजेक्शन हे शब्द किंवा वाक्यांश आहेत जे तीव्र भावना किंवा अचानक उद्गार व्यक्त करतात. ते बऱ्याचदा एकटे येतात किंवा वाक्यांच्या सुरूवातीस वापरले जातात.

– Purpose : interjections express emotions or reactions, and can help set the tone or mood in writing.

उद्देश : interjections भावना किंवा प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त करतात आणि लिखित स्वरुपात टोन किंवा मूड सेट करण्यात मदत करू शकतात.

 2. Types of Interjections

Emotional Reactions: Words like “Wow!”, “Ouch!”, or “Hooray!” express surprise, pain, or joy.

-Example:

Wow! I can’t believe you won the contest!”

Attention gestures: Words or phrases used to attract attention or indicate a change in topic,

such as “Hey!” or “Okay.”

– Example-

Hey, did you hear the news about the new project?”

Expressions of agreement or disagreement:

Words such as “Yeah!”, “No!”, or “Hmm.”

– Example:

Hmm! I’m not sure that’s the best idea.”

 3. **How ​​to Use Exclamations Effectively**

– Adding Emotion:

Exclamations can make writing more engaging by showing characters’ emotions or reactions.

– Example:

Oh no, I forgot to send the email!” adds a sense of urgency or regret.

– Creating Realism:

In dialogue, exclamations can make a conversation sound more natural.

– Example:

Oops, this traffic is driving me crazy!” expresses frustration in a more coherent way.

– Raising the Tone:

They can determine or change the tone of an article, making it more dynamic.

– Example:

Oops, that was a close call!” changes the tone to one of concern or surprise.

 4. Avoid Overuse

Balance :

While exclamations can add snap, their excessive use can overwhelm readers or interrupt the flow of the writing.

– Example:

“Oh no! That’s awful! Oh, I can’t believe it! Oh,” instead, consider using them sparingly for effect.

 5. Practical Examples and Exercises

– Before and After:
Show an excerpt without an exclamation and then with an exclamation to highlight the difference.
– Examples:
– Without:  “She walked into the room and saw the mess.”

– With:        “Oh no! She walked into the room and saw the mess.”

– Practice:

Include exercises to practice incorporating exclamation words into different types of writing, such as fiction or dialogue.

This approach helps readers not only understand the theoretical aspects of exclamation words but also how to effectively apply them in their own writing.

Interjection

What is Preposition? list of prepositions

Preposition

        In this session we are going to know about some prepositions in English with their use in proper sentences.
Some of there are familiar to us, we have listened, read and used them in many sentences within learning English.

Preposition
Preposition Preposition

     Preposition — Preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show in what relation the person or thing denoted by it stands in regard to something else.

Some prepositions with their meanings in Marathi and some sentences using these preposition.

On : वर
This ball is on the table.
Green bag is on the cupboard.
The remote is on the TV.
The red pain is on the big book.
My mobile is on the stool.

over : वरच्या बाजूस पण अंतराळी
The bridge is over the river.
The lamp is over my head.
There was big fan over the bed.

in : आत
Vedant is in the bathroom.
The letters are in the letter box.
Janhavi is sitting in the chair.
I put the ball in my bag.
Sonali is going in her class.

under : खाली
There are two mice under the cupboard.
The cat is sitting under the chair.
I put my bag under the table.
Ganesh hides some coins under the soil.
There is bad under the cupboard.

between : दोन व्यक्ती किंवा वस्तू यांच्यामध्ये
The man is sitting between two boys.
B is between A and C.
Meena is standing between Radha and Meera.
There is red chair between two green chairs.
There is big space between two beds.

to : कडे, च्या रोखाने,.. ला
Sonali is walking to her father.
Sandeep is going to office.
I am going to school.
Ram gives he is pen to Shyam.
Send a thousand rupees to my father.

from : पासून, हून, आतून, कडून
I come from a small village.
Draw the line from point B.
Vedant take some coins from his father.
He comes from river.

at : कडे, मध्ये, जवळ, वाजता
Ganesh is looking at the board.
Sandeep is at the gate.
You meet me at my school.
She goes to office at 10 o’clock every day.
He complete his work at night.

in / on : चा वापर वेळ दाखवण्यासाठी
My father died in November.
Please, meet me on Sunday.

with : ने, सह, बरोबर
We hear with our ears.
Janhavi goes to school with her brother Vedant.
My parents live with me.

behind : पाठीमागे
Ganesh hides behind the door.
Yesterday Ganesh was sitting behind Sandeep.

for : च्या करिता, च्या साठी, चा वेळ
Sonali works heart for her family.
Sandeep is waiting for Snehal.
I teach my students for 5 hours everyday.
Vedant got two mobiles for twenty five thousands.

of : चा, ची, चे, ने भरलेला
The head lamp of my bike is bright.
There are some refills of red pen.
Give me a glass of milk please.

by : ने-वाहनाने, च्या जवळ, च्या शेजारी, च्याप्रमाणे, च्या वेळी
Janhavi goes to school by bus everyday.
I always seat by the window.
Till the time by your watch.
Go to the market by 11 O’Clock.

into : च्या आत, च्या बाहेरून आत
The dog went into the room.
Drop some turpentine into the oil paint.
out of : च्या मधून बाहेर, च्या पासून बाहेर
He come out of his car.
Sonali took her clothes out of the cupboard.

beside : च्या बाजूला, च्या जवळ, च्या पाशी
She always seats beside me.
The beggar was sitting with a bowl beside him.
Radha seats beside Shyam.

near : च्या जवळ
Mr Desai lives near the Apple hospital.
My home is near the temple.

in front of : च्या समोर
There are two mango trees in front my house.
She parks her scooter in front of my car.

 

What is Conjunction ?

conjunction

1.He studied hard and cracked the exam.
2.Vedant came late to school because he missed his train.
3.There were many flowers and fruits.
In sentence one and two conjunctions join together two sentences.
In sentence three conjunction joins together two words only.

Conjunction is a word which merely joins together sentences and sometimes words.

conjunctionconjunction

दोन शब्द, दोन शब्द समूह किंवा दोन वाक्य जोडण्याची काम करणाऱ्या शब्दांना ( conjunction ) उभयान्वयी अव्यय म्हणतात

Let’s see some examples of conjunctions…

Come fast and take it.
He worked hard and got grand success.
Virat is a good batsman and Zaheer is a good bowler.
I like bread and butter
Janhavi and Vedant are siblings.
Stop laughing or I shall beat you.
She must weep or she will die.
You should come fast or you will be late.
This water is cold or hot.
Say, yes or no.
Mother went out because she was upset.
Ram was walking slowly because he was tired.
The teacher called my parents because I got poor marks.
Vedant closed the door because it was cold outside.
Mother was upset therefore she went out.
Ram was tired therefore he was walking slowly.
I got poor marks therefore the teacher called my parents.
It was cold outside therefore Vedant closed the door.
He is slow but he is sure.
I was annoyed still I kept quite.
I would come only that I am engaged.
He was alright only he was fatigued.
Run quickly else you will not overtake her.

Some conjunctions are used in pairs or in groups...

either – or
Either come here or leave it.

neither – nor
That is neither useful nor ornamental.

both – and
We both complete and finish it.

though – yet
Though he is suffering much pain yet he does not complain.

whether – or
I do not care whether you finish or not.

not only – but also
She not only love but also care him.

as well as
Vedant as well as Janhavi got good marks.

so that
Vedant studied hard so that he cracked the NEET exam.

even if
Such an act would not be kind even if it were just.

as soon as
Janhavi to cough her shoes as soon as she enter the living room.

as if
Vedant looks as if he was weary.
Some Idiomatic Pairs using and / or …

Sun and shower
Work and play
More and less
Day and night
now and then
here and there
breed and butter
up and down
high and low
read and write
left and right
life and death
North and South
East and West
back and forth
give and take
trial and error
on and off
in and out
black and white
lost and found
do or die
make or break
more or less

 

 

 

 

 

What is “Adverb?”

adverb‎

A word that modifies the meaning of verb and adjective or another adverb is called an adverb.

क्रियाविशेषण हे क्रियापद, विशेषण किंवा दुसऱ्या क्रियाविशेषण अव्ययाविषयी अधिक माहिती देत असते.

The adverbs tell how things are done.

क्रियाविशेषण हे आपल्याला सांगत असते की एखादी गोष्ट कशी घडली.

adverb‎

adverb

Example:

  1. Vedant runs quickly.

2. This is very sweet mango.

3. Janhavi reads quite clearly.

In sentence 1 quickly shows ‘how or in what manner‘ Vedant runs, that is quickly modifies the ‘verb’ runs.

In sentence 2 very shows ‘how much or in what degree‘ the mango is sweet, that is ‘very’ modifies the ‘adjective’ sweet.

In sentence 3 ‘quite‘ shoes ‘how far or to what extent‘ Janhavi reads clearly that is ‘quite’ modifies the ‘adverb’ clearly.

Some more kinds of adverbs with Examples

1.Adverbs of time

I have done this before.

Ganesh will now begin to write.

Vedant arrived here a few minutes ago.

He goes there daily.

I have came to him already.

 

2.Adverbs of frequency

He often makes ladoos.

Janhavi have caught the ball twice.

Vedant always tries to come in given time.

Prashant seldom goes there.

Ashwini reads again.

 

3.Adverbs of place

Come here.

Go there.

Our puppy followed Janhavi everywhere.

She is out.

See backward.

 

4.Adverbs of manner

Janhavi reads clearly.

The juice is well done.

Vedant studies hard.

Chhatrapati Shivaji fought bravely.

The baby slept soundly.

 

5.Adverbs of degree or quantity

She is too late.

The bananas are almost ripe.

It is well enough for me.

The work is partly done.

The flowers are pretty good.

6.Adverbs of affirmation and negation

Surely Vedant is mistaken.

Janhavi do not get him.

Vedant certainly went.

7.Adverbs of reason

Ganesh was hence fail in his exam.

He therefore left the school.

Sometimes adverbs standing at the beginning of sentence and modify the whole sentence rather than any particular word.

Examples

Probably Ganesh is mistaken.

Possibly that is as he tell.

Evidently the figures are incorrect.

Certainly he is correct.

Luckily he comes before you.

 

 Tips

1.अनेक adjective ना ly हा प्रत्यय लागून त्यांची adverbs बनतात.

Examples

bad- badly

beautiful- beautiful

careful- carefully

careless- carelessly

cheerful- cheerfully

clear- clearly

dangerous- dangerously

happy- happily

heavy- heavily

lazy- lazily

loud- loudly

easy- easily

quick- quickly

quite- quietly

slow- slowly

smooth- smoothly

safe- safely

 

2.Adjective च्या शब्दात शेवटी y हे अक्षर आल्यास त्याचे adverb होताना y ऐवजी i करावा लागतो.

Examples

happy- happily

heavy- heavily

lazy- lazily

shabby- shabbily

 

3.त्याचप्रमाणे विशेषणाचे शेवटचे अक्षर l असल्यास त्याचे क्रियाविशेषण करताना ll करावे लागते.

Examples

Beautiful- beautifully

careful- carefully

cheerful- cheerfully

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjective the describing word

adjective

नामाबद्दल विशेष माहिती देणारा शब्द किंवा नामाचे वर्णन करणारा शब्द ज्याला आपण विशेषण असे म्हणतो.

A  word used with noun to describe or point out the person, animal, place or thing which the noun names, or to tell the number or quality is called an adjective.

adjective

विशेषणाचे दोन प्रकार साधारणतः पडतात

1.गुणविशेषण

2. संख्या विशेषण

संख्या विशेषण मध्ये पुन्हा दोन प्रकार

1.मूळ संख्यावाचक आणि

2.क्रमवाचक

गुणविशेषण हे नामाचे रूप, रंग, स्वरूप, आका,र गुणधर्म, गुण इत्यादी विषयी माहिती देणारा शब्द गुणविशेषण असतो.

नामांची संख्या सांगणारा शब्दाला संख्या विशेषण म्हणतात. मूळ संख्या विशेषण क्रमवाचक संख्या विशेषण

1.Adjectives of quality or discriptive adjectives

e.g. Tall boy, yellow fruit, brave man, large animal

Here tall, yellow, brave and large are qualities, these words are adjectives of quality.

नामाचे रूप/स्वरूप दर्शवणारे शब्द

Angry

attractive

Beautiful

blind

bride

clean

Clear

colourful

curly

dead

Dim

Faint

fierce

Good

name

lovely

nice

old

polite

poor

sad

Strange

tidy

young

नामाचा आकार वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Big

broad

crooked

Deep

large

long

narrow

Rectangular

round

straight

tall

thin

tiny

zigzag

रंगाचे वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Dark

orange

White

Yellowish

Red

black

Blue

brown

golden

green

grey

pink

purple

violet

white

yellow

गुणाचे वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Active

Agile

cruel

fierce

funny

lazy

Happy

strange

well

known

wild

आवाजाची वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Banging

beating

bleating

bubbling

chartering

chirping

crashing

crowing

gentle

jingling

loud

murmuring

musical

rattling

ringing

roaring

rustling

screaming

screeching

singing

soft

soothing

squawking

squeaking

stirring

sweet

Throbbing

ticking

twittering

whirring

Whispering

whistling

चवीचे वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Bitter

Delicious

fresh

juicy

nice

Pleasant

pungent

salty

Sour

sweet

tasty

unpleasant

Watery

yummy

वासाचे किंवा गंधाचे वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Aromatic

bad

Dirty

foul

Fragrant

fresh

good

lovely

nice

pleasant

stinking

strong

sweet

स्पर्शाचे वर्णन करणारे शब्द

Cold

cool

dry

firm

hard

hot

nice

pleasant

rough

silken

silky

slimy

smooth

soft

Sticky

stiff

Tender

tickling

warm

wet

woody

woolen

2. Adjective of number

Six girls, hundred years, thirty pens, sixth girl, hundredth year, thirtieth pen

Here six, hundred and thirty are adjective of cardinal numbers

And sixth, hundredth and thirtieth are adjectives of ordinal numbers

Cardinal Numbers

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten …….

Ordinal numbers

First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth,  tenth……

Personal Pronouns

Pronouns:
The word stands in place of noun is called pronoun.
Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.

personal pronoun

Vedant got good marks because he is intelligent. All teachers like him. His parents are also well educated.

या वाक्यांत Vedant हे नाम एकदा वापरल्यानंतर त्याच्याविषयी पुन्हा उल्लेख करताना तेथे he हा शब्दप्रयोग केला आहे म्हणजेच he हे नामा ऐवजी वापरले आहे म्हणजेच ते सर्वनाम आहे.
त्याचबरोबर त्याच्याशी संबंधित आणखी माहिती सांगताना त्या नामाचा पुन्हा वापर न करता him, his या सारखे शब्दप्रयोग वापरले आहेत. ती सुद्धा सर्वनामेच आहेत. यांनाच पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामे म्हणतात.
अशाच काही पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामांची माहिती आपण या भागामध्ये घेणार आहोत.
पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामे ही प्रथमा, द्वितीय आणि षष्ठी विभक्तीच्या आधारे वापरली जातात. त्यामध्ये पुन्हा प्रथम पुरुष द्वितीय पुरुष आणि तृतीय पुरुष यानुसार वेगवेगळी रूपे वापरली जातात.

1.प्रथम पुरुष Personal Pronouns in first person

प्रथमा विभक्ती Subjective case

I – मी
we – आम्ही

द्वितीय विभक्ती Objective case

me – मला
us – आम्हाला

षष्ठी विभक्ती Possessive case

my – माझा, माझी, माझे, माझ्या
our – आमचा, आमची, आमचे, आमच्या

2.द्वितीय पुरुष Personal Pronouns in Second person

प्रथमा विभक्ती Subjective case

you – तू
you – तुम्ही

द्वितीय विभक्ती Objective case

you – तुला
you – तुम्हाला

षष्ठी विभक्ती Possessive case

your – तुझा, तुझी, तुझे, तुझ्या
your – तुमचा, तुमची, तुमचे, तुमच्या

3.तृतीय पुरुष Personal Pronouns in Third person

प्रथमा विभक्ती Subjective case

he – तो
she – ती
it – तो, ती, ते
They – ते, त्या, ती

द्वितीय विभक्ती Objective case

him – त्याला
her तिला
it – त्याला, तिला
them – त्यांना

षष्ठी विभक्ती Possessive case

his – त्याचा, त्याची, त्याचे, त्याच्या
her – तिचा, तिची, तिचे, तिच्या
its – त्याचा, तिचा, तिची, तिचे, तिच्या
their – त्यांचा, त्यांची, त्यांचे, त्यांच्या

टीप – नामाचे लिंग व वचन यानुसार he, she, it, they, him, her  या पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामांचा विचार करावा लागतो व उपयोग करावा लागतो…

Kinds of Common Nouns

Kinds of Common Nouns

You know that some things, animals etc. that is some common nouns can be counted they are countable nouns.

Some common nouns stand for something that cannot be counted they are uncountable nouns.

Countable nouns have two forms ‘singular and plural’

1.Countable nouns-

Some common nouns can be counted they are known as countable nouns.

Countable nouns have two forms 1. singular 2. plural

(One is singular and many are plurals)

Examples:

Singular                     Plural

one word              many words

one country         many countries

one desert            many deserts

one mountain      many mountains

one road               many roads

one story               many stories

one book               many books

one finger             many fingers

one man                many men

one boy                many boys

one computer     many computers

one garden           many gardens

one ball                many balls

one compass       many compasses

one iron                many irons

one colour          many colours

one manner         many manners

one moral            many morals

one number         many numbers

 

Singular               Plural

Pain                     pains

Premise               premises

Quarter               quarters

Spectacle            spectacles

Letter                   letters

Ground               grounds

Light                     lights

Powder                powders

Brother                brothers

cloth                    clothes

commander       commanders

son                      sons

daughter            daughters

servant              servants

2. Uncountable nouns-

Some common nouns stands for something that cannot be counted as one, two,, three, four, they are uncountable nouns.

They may be measured in units like gram, liter, metre. Etc..

Example:

hair

sky

fire

water

milk

distance

Weight

air …etc.

Common nouns can be classified in one more way

Concrete nouns and Abstract nouns.

  1. Concrete nouns stand for things that you can actually touch or see.

examples:

book

home

card

butterfly

Child

crowd

sun

teacher

boys

Computers

chair

table

fan

Door

car

Road

ground

Prince

  1. Abstract nouns stand for ideas, qualities, feelings, actions etc,..

Examples:

time

unity

Progress

Life

happiness

childhood

moment

mathematics

language

motion

surprise

fun

joy

kindness

sadness

peace

truth

believe etc…

 

Kinds Of Nouns- 1.Proper Noun 2.Common Noun

Parts of speech

1.noun

Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place, idea or thing.

Kinds Of Nouns:

1.Proper Noun

2.Common Noun

Now look at the following sentence::

Shivaji was brave king.

In this sentence there are two nouns one is Shivaji and other is King.

या वाक्यात दोन संज्ञा आहेत एक शिवाजी आणि दुसरी राजा.

The noun Shivaji refers to a particular king.

शिवाजी ही संज्ञा / नाम एका विशिष्ट राजाला सूचित करते.

But, the noun king might be applied to any other King as well as to Shivaji ,

परंतु, राजा ही संज्ञा इतर कोणत्याही राजाला तसेच शिवाजीला लागू होऊ शकते,

So, we call Shivaji a proper noun and king a common noun

म्हणून आपण शिवाजीला विशेष नाम आणि राजाला सामान्य नाम म्हणतो.

Similarly,

  1. Janhavi is a proper noun while girl is a common noun

    2. Vedant is a proper noun while boy is a common noun

   3. Mumbai is a proper noun while city is a common noun

   4. France is a proper noun while country is common noun

   5. Arabian is proper noun while sea is common noun

   6. Himalayas is a proper noun while mountain is common noun

   7. Marathi is a proper noun while language is common noun

   8. Loksatta is a proper noun while newspaper is common noun

   9. Ganga is a proper noun while river is common noun

  10. ‘My Experiments Of Truth’ is proper noun while book is common noun

Common noun is a name given in common to every person or thing of the same class or kind.

Common noun हे प्रत्येक व्यक्तीला किंवा समान वर्गाच्या किंवा प्रकारातील वस्तूंना समान दिलेले नाव आहे.

Proper noun is the name of some particular person or place.

Proper noun म्हणजे एखाद्या विशिष्ट व्यक्तीचे किंवा ठिकाणाचे नाव.

Note That : Proper nouns are always written in capital letter at the beginning.