A word that modifies the meaning of verb and adjective or another adverb is called an adverb.
क्रियाविशेषण हे क्रियापद, विशेषण किंवा दुसऱ्या क्रियाविशेषण अव्ययाविषयी अधिक माहिती देत असते.
The adverbs tell how things are done.
क्रियाविशेषण हे आपल्याला सांगत असते की एखादी गोष्ट कशी घडली.
Example:
- Vedant runs quickly.
2. This is very sweet mango.
3. Janhavi reads quite clearly.
In sentence 1 quickly shows ‘how or in what manner‘ Vedant runs, that is quickly modifies the ‘verb’ runs.
In sentence 2 very shows ‘how much or in what degree‘ the mango is sweet, that is ‘very’ modifies the ‘adjective’ sweet.
In sentence 3 ‘quite‘ shoes ‘how far or to what extent‘ Janhavi reads clearly that is ‘quite’ modifies the ‘adverb’ clearly.
Some more kinds of adverbs with Examples
1.Adverbs of time
I have done this before.
Ganesh will now begin to write.
Vedant arrived here a few minutes ago.
He goes there daily.
I have came to him already.
2.Adverbs of frequency
He often makes ladoos.
Janhavi have caught the ball twice.
Vedant always tries to come in given time.
Prashant seldom goes there.
Ashwini reads again.
3.Adverbs of place
Come here.
Go there.
Our puppy followed Janhavi everywhere.
She is out.
See backward.
4.Adverbs of manner
Janhavi reads clearly.
The juice is well done.
Vedant studies hard.
Chhatrapati Shivaji fought bravely.
The baby slept soundly.
5.Adverbs of degree or quantity
She is too late.
The bananas are almost ripe.
It is well enough for me.
The work is partly done.
The flowers are pretty good.
6.Adverbs of affirmation and negation
Surely Vedant is mistaken.
Janhavi do not get him.
Vedant certainly went.
7.Adverbs of reason
Ganesh was hence fail in his exam.
He therefore left the school.
Sometimes adverbs standing at the beginning of sentence and modify the whole sentence rather than any particular word.
Examples
Probably Ganesh is mistaken.
Possibly that is as he tell.
Evidently the figures are incorrect.
Certainly he is correct.
Luckily he comes before you.
Tips
1.अनेक adjective ना ly हा प्रत्यय लागून त्यांची adverbs बनतात.
Examples
bad- badly
beautiful- beautiful
careful- carefully
careless- carelessly
cheerful- cheerfully
clear- clearly
dangerous- dangerously
happy- happily
heavy- heavily
lazy- lazily
loud- loudly
easy- easily
quick- quickly
quite- quietly
slow- slowly
smooth- smoothly
safe- safely
2.Adjective च्या शब्दात शेवटी y हे अक्षर आल्यास त्याचे adverb होताना y ऐवजी i करावा लागतो.
Examples
happy- happily
heavy- heavily
lazy- lazily
shabby- shabbily
3.त्याचप्रमाणे विशेषणाचे शेवटचे अक्षर l असल्यास त्याचे क्रियाविशेषण करताना ll करावे लागते.
Examples
Beautiful- beautifully
careful- carefully
cheerful- cheerfully