grammar

Using will-shall as helping verb- Simple Future Tense / will-shall चा साह्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून वापर- साधा भविष्य काळ

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Simple Future Tense

       

आजच्या सदरामध्ये आपण मुख्य क्रियापदाबरोबर will / shall  या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदांचा वापर कसा करावा याची विषयीची माहिती घेणार आहोत.

 या अगोदर आपण मुख्य क्रियापद म्हणून will / shall चा वापर कसा होतो याची माहिती घतलेली आहे. 

*Simple Future Tense

साधा भविष्य  काळ. Simple FutureTense

Using will-shall as helping verb- Simple Future Tense in Affirmative Sentences

विधानार्थी वाक्य

Subject + will + main verb.

I will think.

We will  build.

They will  call.

You will speak.

Vedant and Janhavi will sing.

He will  think.

She will build bridge.

Vedant will sing song.

Janhavi will speak.

Baby will cry.

She will explain method.

Ashwini will submit documents.

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Using will-shall as helping verb- Simple Future Tense in Negative Sentences

साध्या भविष्यकाळातील नकारार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये मुख्य क्रियापदापुढे not या नकारार्थी शब्दाचा वापर करावा लागतो.

Subject + will + not + main verb.

 will+not = won’t

I won’t speak.

We won’t associate.

They won’t compromise.

Prashant and Sonali won’t concentrate.

You won’t know.

She won’t take.

He won’t manage.

Vedant won’t pull.

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प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य 

Using will-shall as helping verb- Simple Future Tense in Interrogative Sentences (Questions)

Will / Won’t + subject + main verb?

Will I speak?

Won’t we associate?

Will they suggest?

Won’t you continue?

Will he supply?

Will she explain?

Won’t baby cry?

Won’t Vedant Sing?

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Let’s Practice ……………

1. I …. continue.

2. I won’t ……. .

3. He won’t ……. .

4. …… you come?

5. They …… Combine.

6. ……’t they believe?

7. You …… consult.

8.  Will she …….?

9. Won’t Ganesh ……?

10. It won’t …… .

””””””””””””””””””””

 टिप  :   I  व  we  या कर्त्यांसाठी  shall  हे रूप वापरण्याचा नियम असलातरी, सध्या  will  हेच रूप सर्व कर्त्यासोबत वापरले जाते. अशाच पद्धतीने आपण दिलेल्या नियमांचा व सूत्रांचा वापर करून अधिकाधिक वाक्य स्वतः तयार करून बोलू शकतो लिहू शकतो त्याचा सराव करणे गरजेचे आहे.

 

Using “had been”, Past perfect continuous Tense | “had been” चा वापर कसा करावा, पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूतकाळ 

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Past perfect continuous Tense

 Using had been | Past perfect continuous Tense | had been चा वापर कसा करावा, पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूतकाळ

          In this article we’re going to know how to use “Had Been” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in past continuous tense with the help of some sentences.

          या सदरामध्ये आपण had been चा वापर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत.

क्रिया काही काळापासून नित्य नियमित भूतकाळात घडत आलेली होती व ती पुढे पूर्णपणे बंद झाली हे  दाखवण्यासाठी  had been चा वापर करावा लागतो.

कर्ता  एकवचनी व अनेकवचनी … had been चा वापर होतो..

 

Past perfect continuous Tense
Past perfect continuous Tense

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  Using had been, Past perfect continuous Tense in Affirmative sentences

                Sub.+ had been  + v +ing 

1. I had been bringing.

2. I had been singing.

3. You had been neglecting.

4. You had been co-operating.

5. They had been enjoying.

6. They had been handling.

7. You had been advising.

8. Vedant and Janhavi had been donating.

9. Prashant and Sonali had been consulting.

10. You had been maintaining.

11. We had been trying.

12.She had been selecting.

13.Janhavi had been repeating.

14.He had been operating.

15.Vedant had been inviting.

16.It had been crying.

17.Ganesh had been replying.

18.He had been submitting.

19.Sonali had been demanding .

20.She had been working.

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Using had been, Past perfect continuous Tense in Negative sentences

                      Subject + hadn’t been + v + ing

1. I hadn’t been bringing.

2. I hadn’t been singing.

3. You hadn’t been neglecting.

4. You hadn’t been co-operating.

5. They hadn’t been enjoying.

6. They hadn’t been handling.

7. You hadn’t been advising.

8. Vedant and Janhavi hadn’t been donating.

9. Prashant and Sonali hadn’t been consulting.

10. You hadn’t been maintaining

11.  We  hadn’t been trying.

12. She hadn’t been advertising.

13.Janhavi hadn’t been directing.

14.He hadn’t been replying.

15.Vedant hadn’t been announcing.

16.It hadn’t been coming.

17.Lion hadn’t been roaring.

18.Ganesh hadn’t been concentrating.

19.He hadn’t been co-operating.

20.Sonali hadn’t been discussing.

21.She hadn’t been submitting.

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Using had been, Past perfect continuous Tense in Interrogative sentences

         Had/Hadn’t + subject + been + V+ing

1. Had I been taking ?

2. Had I been discussing ?

3. Had you been operating ?

4. Hadn’t you been studying ?

5. Hadn’t they been joining?

6. Hadn’t he been promising ?

7. Hadn’t you been submitting ?

8. Hadn’t Vedant and Janhavi been inviting ?

9. Had Prashant and Sonali been replying ?

10. Had You been demanding ?

11. Had we been announcing ?

12.Had she been advertising?

13.Had Janhavi  been directing?

14.Had he been replying ?

15.Had Vedant been announcing ?

16.Had it  been coming ?

17.Had’t lion been roaring ?

18.Had Ganesh been concentrating ?

19.Hadn’t he been co-operating ?

20.Had Sonali been discussing ?

21.Hadn’t she been submitting ?

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Using Had as helping verb with V3 in Past Perfect Tense/ Had चा वापर पूर्ण भूतकाळ

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Using had

   In this article we’re going to know how to use “Had” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in past continuous tense with the help of some sentences.

आजच्या सदरामध्ये आपण Had चा वापर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत.

क्रिया भूतकाळामध्ये पूर्ण झालेली होती हे दाखवण्यासाठी अशा पद्धतीने had चा वापर करावा लागतो.

अश्या रचनेला व्याकरणात पूर्ण भूतकाळ (Past Perfect Tense) म्हणतात .

कर्ता जर एकवचनी व अनेकवचनी ——- had चा वापर होतो..

””””””””””””””””””””””””’Using had

Using Had as helping verb with V3 in Affirmative sentences

  Sub.+ had + v3.

V3= क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रूप (past participle)

1. I had bought.

2. I had taken.

3. You had cancelled.

4. You had learnt.

5. They had  announced.

6. They had mistaken.

7. You had handled.

8. Vedant and Janhavi had  compromised.

9. Prashant and Sonali had donated.

10. You had demanded.

11.She had advertised.

12.Janhavi had directed.

13.He had replied.

14.Vedant had announced.

15.It had come.

16.Lion had roared.

17.Ganesh had concentrated.

18.He had co-operated.

19.Sonali had discussed.

20.She had submitted.

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Using Had as helping verb with V3 in Negative sentences

Subject + hadn’t + past participle.

1. I hadn’t bought.

2. I hadn’t taken.

3. You hadn’t cancelled.

4. You hadn’t learnt.

5. They hadn’t announced.

6. They hadn’t mistaken.

7. You hadn’t handled.

8. Vedant and Janhavi hadn’t compromised.

9. Prashant and Sonali hadn’t donated.

10. You hadn’t demanded.

11.She hadn’t advertised.

12.Janhavi hadn’t directed.

13.He hadn’t replied.

14.Vedant hadn’t announced.

15.It hadn’t come.

16.Lion hadn’t roared.

17.Ganesh hadn’t concentrated.

18.He hadn’t co-operated.

19.Sonali hadn’t discussed.

20.She hadn’t submitted.

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Using Had as helping verb with V3 in Interrogative sentences

  Hadn’t + subject + p.p.(v3)? 

1. Had I bought ?

2. Had I taken ?

3. Had  you cancelled ?

4. Hadn’t you learnt ?

5. Had they announced ?

6. Hadn’t they mistaken ?

7. Had you handled ?

8. Hadn’t Vedant and Janhavi compromised ?

9. Had Prashant and Sonali donated ?

10. Had you demanded ?

Had she advertised ?

Had Janhavi directed ?

Had he replied ?

Had  Vedant  announced ?

Had it come ?

Hadn’t lion roared ?

Had Ganesh concentrated ?

Hadn’t he co-operated ?

Had Sonali  discussed ?

Hadn’t she submitted ?

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How to use was/were as a helping verb in past continuous tense //  चालू भूतकाळात  was ,were  चा वापर.

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: https://5to12grammarclass.com/how-to-use-was-were-as-a-helping-verb-in-past-continuous-tense

            In this article we’re going to know how to use “was/were” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in past continuous tense with the help of some sentences.

या सदरामध्ये आपण was व were चा वापर सहाय्यक क्रियापद म्हणून मूळ क्रियापदाला ing प्रत्यय लावून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती पाहणार आहोत.

घडणारी क्रिया ही भूतकाळ मध्ये काही काळ चालू होती हे दाखवण्यासाठी या रचनेचा वापर करतात.

व्याकरणाच्या भाषेमध्ये यालाच चालू भूतकाळ (past continuous tense) असे म्हणतात.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””was-were

   1.was चा वापर

कर्ता एक वचनी प्रथम व तृतीय पुरुषी असेल तर was हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद वापरावे.

(अपवाद द्वितीय पुरुषी एकवचनी कर्ता you)

1.1  How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in Affirmative sentences

 होकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + was + main verb +ing.

I was crying

I was co-operating.

Janhavi was discussing.

Vedant was studying.

She was submitting.

He was managing.

I was telling.

Ganesh was pulling.

He was informing.

Sonali was maintaining.

She was promising.

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1.2 How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative  sentence

नकारार्थी वाक्य

subject + was + not + main verb +  ing.

I wasn’t crying.

I wasn’t cooperating.

Janhavi wasn’t discussing.

Vedant wasn’t studying.

She wasn’t submitting.

He wasn’t managing.

I wasn’t telling.

Ganesh wasn’t pulling.

He wasn’t informing.

Sonali wasn’t maintaining.

She wasn’t promising.

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1.3 How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentence (questions)

प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य

Was/wasn’t + subject + main verb + ing ?

Was I crying?

Wasn’t I co-operating?

Was Janhavi discussing?

Wasn’t Vedant studying?

Was she submitting?

Was he managing?

Wasn’t I telling?

Was Ganesh pulling?

Wasn’t he informing?

Wasn’t Sonali maintaining?

What’s she promising?

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Let’s practice

I …. enjoying.

I was ……. .

He was …….. .

She …… appointing.

Ramesh …… announcing.

Was she …….. ?

Wasn’t he ……. ?

I wasn’t …… .

He …..n’t accepting.

Prashant was ……. .

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  2.   Were चा वापर

कर्ता एकवचनी द्वितीय पुरुषी (you) किंवा अनेकवचनी  असेल तर were हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद वापरावे.

2.2   How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative sentences

होकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + were + main verb +ing.

You were advising.

You were compromising.

Janhavi and Vedant were consulting.

They were cheating.

They were inviting.

You were arriving.

Teachers were deciding.

Farmers were complaining.

You were entering.

Students were suggesting.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

      2.2 How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative sentences

नकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + were + not + main verb +  ing.

You weren’t advising.

You weren’t compromising.

Janhavi and Vedant weren’t consulting.

They weren’t cheating.

They weren’t inviting.

You weren’t arriving.

Teachers weren’t deciding.

Farmers weren’t complaining.

You weren’t entering.

Students weren’t suggesting.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

2.3 How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentence (questions)

 प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य

were/weren’t + subject + main verb + ing ?

Weren’t  you compromising ?

Were you compromising?

Weren’t Janhavi and Vedant consulting?

Were they cheating?

Were you inviting?

Weren’t they arriving?

Were teachers deciding?

Were farmers complaining?

Weren’t you entering?

Were students suggesting?

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How-to-Use-did-as-Helping-Verb (Auxiliary)/ did चा वापर कसा करावा/ Simple Past Tense

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How-to-Use-did-as-Helping-Verb (Auxiliary)

 

In this article we’re going to know how to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) with the help of some sentences.

या भागामध्ये आपण Did चा वापर साह्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत त्यासाठी वाक्यांमध्ये मुळ क्रियापद म्हणून क्रियापदाचे दुसरे रूप म्हणजेच Past form वापरला जातो.

एखादी क्रिया घडली हे तात्पुरते आणि साध्या पद्धतीने सांगण्यासाठी या रचनेचा वापर केला जातो.

व्याकरणाच्या भाषेत यालाच साधा भूतकाळ असे म्हणतात.

कर्ता कोणत्याही रूपातील (एकवचन/ अनेकवचन किंवा प्रथम /द्वितीय /तृतीय पुरुषी)असला तरी अशा रचनांमध्ये did हेच साह्यकारी क्रियापद वापरले जाते.

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1. विधानार्थी वाक्य 

How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative Sentences

Subject + V2.

(did अदृश्य म्हणजेच क्रियापदाच्या दुसऱ्या रूपामध्ये त्याचा लोप झालेला आहे. )

I worked.

I paid.

I compromised.

I won.

I purchased.

You managed.

You repaired.

You repeated.

You advertised

You turned.

He built.

Vedant announced.

She selected.

Janhavi thought.

It managed.

Cat jumped.

We helped.

We neglected

We passed.

We sang.

We cancelled.

You drawn.

You disturbed.

You touched.

You cooked.

You pulled.

They learnt.

They separated.

They cut.

They wondered.

Ganesh and Vedant played.

Janhavi and Sonali worked.

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2. विधानार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये घडणारी क्रिया फार महत्त्वाची आहे असं सांगताना did चा वापर केला जातो, पण असे फारच कमी वेळा होते.

Subject + did + V1.

I did win.

I did drive safely.

You did played well.

He did paint.

She did manage.

We did win the match.

We did cancel program.

You did change.

They did operate machine.

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3.How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative Sentences

I didn’t work

I didn’t pay.

I didn’t play.

I didn’t purchase.

You didn’t manage.

You didn’t repair.

You didn’t repeat.

You didn’t advertise.

You didn’t turn.

He didn’t  build.

Vedant didn’t announce.

She didn’t select.

Janhavi didn’t think.

It didn’t manage.

Cat didn’t jump.

We didn’t help

We didn’t neglect.

We didn’t pass.

We didn’t sing.

We didn’t cancel.

You didn’t draw.

You didn’t disturb.

You didn’t touch.

You didn’t cook.

You didn’t pull.

They didn’t learn.

They didn’t  separate.

They didn’t cut.

They didn’t wonder.

Ganesh and Vedant didn’t play.

Janhavi and Sonali didn’t work.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

 4. How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative Sentences

Did/Didn’t + sub. + main verb

Did I work?

Did I pay ?

Did I compromise ?

Did I win ?

Didn’t I purchase ?

Did you manage ?

Didn’t you repair ?

Did you repeat ?

Did you advertise ?

Didn’t you turn ?

Didn’t he build ?

Did Vedant announce ?

Did she select ?

Did Janhavi think ?

Didn’t it manage ?

Did cat jump ?

Did you manage?

Did you repair?

Did you repeat?

Did you advertise?

Didn’t you turn?

Didn’t he build?

Did Vedant announce?

Did she select?

Didn’t Janhavi think?

Did it manage?

Did cat jump?

Did we help?

Didn’t we neglect?

Did we pass?

Did we sing?

Did we cancel?

Did you draw ?

Didn’t you disturb?

Did you touch?

Did you cook?

Didn’t you pull?

Did they learn?

Didn’t they separate?

Did they cut?

Did they wonder?

Did Ganesh and Vedant play?

Didn’t Janhavi and Sonali work?

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