auxiliary

How to use was/were as a helping verb in past continuous tense //  चालू भूतकाळात  was ,were  चा वापर.

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: https://5to12grammarclass.com/how-to-use-was-were-as-a-helping-verb-in-past-continuous-tense

            In this article we’re going to know how to use “was/were” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in past continuous tense with the help of some sentences.

या सदरामध्ये आपण was व were चा वापर सहाय्यक क्रियापद म्हणून मूळ क्रियापदाला ing प्रत्यय लावून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती पाहणार आहोत.

घडणारी क्रिया ही भूतकाळ मध्ये काही काळ चालू होती हे दाखवण्यासाठी या रचनेचा वापर करतात.

व्याकरणाच्या भाषेमध्ये यालाच चालू भूतकाळ (past continuous tense) असे म्हणतात.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””was-were

   1.was चा वापर

कर्ता एक वचनी प्रथम व तृतीय पुरुषी असेल तर was हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद वापरावे.

(अपवाद द्वितीय पुरुषी एकवचनी कर्ता you)

1.1  How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary)  in Affirmative sentences

 होकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + was + main verb +ing.

I was crying

I was co-operating.

Janhavi was discussing.

Vedant was studying.

She was submitting.

He was managing.

I was telling.

Ganesh was pulling.

He was informing.

Sonali was maintaining.

She was promising.

””””””””””””””””””””””””

1.2 How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative  sentence

नकारार्थी वाक्य

subject + was + not + main verb +  ing.

I wasn’t crying.

I wasn’t cooperating.

Janhavi wasn’t discussing.

Vedant wasn’t studying.

She wasn’t submitting.

He wasn’t managing.

I wasn’t telling.

Ganesh wasn’t pulling.

He wasn’t informing.

Sonali wasn’t maintaining.

She wasn’t promising.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””

1.3 How to use “was” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentence (questions)

प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य

Was/wasn’t + subject + main verb + ing ?

Was I crying?

Wasn’t I co-operating?

Was Janhavi discussing?

Wasn’t Vedant studying?

Was she submitting?

Was he managing?

Wasn’t I telling?

Was Ganesh pulling?

Wasn’t he informing?

Wasn’t Sonali maintaining?

What’s she promising?

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

Let’s practice

I …. enjoying.

I was ……. .

He was …….. .

She …… appointing.

Ramesh …… announcing.

Was she …….. ?

Wasn’t he ……. ?

I wasn’t …… .

He …..n’t accepting.

Prashant was ……. .

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

  2.   Were चा वापर

कर्ता एकवचनी द्वितीय पुरुषी (you) किंवा अनेकवचनी  असेल तर were हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद वापरावे.

2.2   How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative sentences

होकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + were + main verb +ing.

You were advising.

You were compromising.

Janhavi and Vedant were consulting.

They were cheating.

They were inviting.

You were arriving.

Teachers were deciding.

Farmers were complaining.

You were entering.

Students were suggesting.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

      2.2 How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative sentences

नकारार्थी वाक्य

Subject + were + not + main verb +  ing.

You weren’t advising.

You weren’t compromising.

Janhavi and Vedant weren’t consulting.

They weren’t cheating.

They weren’t inviting.

You weren’t arriving.

Teachers weren’t deciding.

Farmers weren’t complaining.

You weren’t entering.

Students weren’t suggesting.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

2.3 How to use “were” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentence (questions)

 प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य

were/weren’t + subject + main verb + ing ?

Weren’t  you compromising ?

Were you compromising?

Weren’t Janhavi and Vedant consulting?

Were they cheating?

Were you inviting?

Weren’t they arriving?

Were teachers deciding?

Were farmers complaining?

Weren’t you entering?

Were students suggesting?

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

 

 

 

How-to-Use-did-as-Helping-Verb (Auxiliary)/ did चा वापर कसा करावा/ Simple Past Tense

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How-to-Use-did-as-Helping-Verb (Auxiliary)

 

In this article we’re going to know how to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) with the help of some sentences.

या भागामध्ये आपण Did चा वापर साह्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत त्यासाठी वाक्यांमध्ये मुळ क्रियापद म्हणून क्रियापदाचे दुसरे रूप म्हणजेच Past form वापरला जातो.

एखादी क्रिया घडली हे तात्पुरते आणि साध्या पद्धतीने सांगण्यासाठी या रचनेचा वापर केला जातो.

व्याकरणाच्या भाषेत यालाच साधा भूतकाळ असे म्हणतात.

कर्ता कोणत्याही रूपातील (एकवचन/ अनेकवचन किंवा प्रथम /द्वितीय /तृतीय पुरुषी)असला तरी अशा रचनांमध्ये did हेच साह्यकारी क्रियापद वापरले जाते.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

1. विधानार्थी वाक्य 

How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative Sentences

Subject + V2.

(did अदृश्य म्हणजेच क्रियापदाच्या दुसऱ्या रूपामध्ये त्याचा लोप झालेला आहे. )

I worked.

I paid.

I compromised.

I won.

I purchased.

You managed.

You repaired.

You repeated.

You advertised

You turned.

He built.

Vedant announced.

She selected.

Janhavi thought.

It managed.

Cat jumped.

We helped.

We neglected

We passed.

We sang.

We cancelled.

You drawn.

You disturbed.

You touched.

You cooked.

You pulled.

They learnt.

They separated.

They cut.

They wondered.

Ganesh and Vedant played.

Janhavi and Sonali worked.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

2. विधानार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये घडणारी क्रिया फार महत्त्वाची आहे असं सांगताना did चा वापर केला जातो, पण असे फारच कमी वेळा होते.

Subject + did + V1.

I did win.

I did drive safely.

You did played well.

He did paint.

She did manage.

We did win the match.

We did cancel program.

You did change.

They did operate machine.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

3.How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative Sentences

I didn’t work

I didn’t pay.

I didn’t play.

I didn’t purchase.

You didn’t manage.

You didn’t repair.

You didn’t repeat.

You didn’t advertise.

You didn’t turn.

He didn’t  build.

Vedant didn’t announce.

She didn’t select.

Janhavi didn’t think.

It didn’t manage.

Cat didn’t jump.

We didn’t help

We didn’t neglect.

We didn’t pass.

We didn’t sing.

We didn’t cancel.

You didn’t draw.

You didn’t disturb.

You didn’t touch.

You didn’t cook.

You didn’t pull.

They didn’t learn.

They didn’t  separate.

They didn’t cut.

They didn’t wonder.

Ganesh and Vedant didn’t play.

Janhavi and Sonali didn’t work.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

 4. How to use “Did” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative Sentences

Did/Didn’t + sub. + main verb

Did I work?

Did I pay ?

Did I compromise ?

Did I win ?

Didn’t I purchase ?

Did you manage ?

Didn’t you repair ?

Did you repeat ?

Did you advertise ?

Didn’t you turn ?

Didn’t he build ?

Did Vedant announce ?

Did she select ?

Did Janhavi think ?

Didn’t it manage ?

Did cat jump ?

Did you manage?

Did you repair?

Did you repeat?

Did you advertise?

Didn’t you turn?

Didn’t he build?

Did Vedant announce?

Did she select?

Didn’t Janhavi think?

Did it manage?

Did cat jump?

Did we help?

Didn’t we neglect?

Did we pass?

Did we sing?

Did we cancel?

Did you draw ?

Didn’t you disturb?

Did you touch?

Did you cook?

Didn’t you pull?

Did they learn?

Didn’t they separate?

Did they cut?

Did they wonder?

Did Ganesh and Vedant play?

Didn’t Janhavi and Sonali work?

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How to use have been /has been as helping verb.  

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have been /has been चा वापर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा

How to use have been /has been as helping verb.  

In this article we’re going to know how to use “have been/has been” as a helping verb (auxiliary) with the help of some sentences.

आपण या अगोदर have/has चा वापर मूळ क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याचा अभ्यास केलेला आहे. 

आजच्या सदरामध्ये आपण have been /has been चा वापर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत.

क्रिया काही काळापासून नित्य घडत आलेली आहे व ती पुढेही घडणार आहे हे दाखवण्यासाठी  have been /has been चा वापर करावा लागतो.

1. have beenचा वापर 

कर्ता जर एकवचनी प्रथमपुरुष( I ) व द्वितीयपुरुष( You )असेल तर व अनेकवचनी कर्ता असेल have been चा वापर होतो..

”””””””””””””””””””””””””’

 How to use “have been” in Affirmative sentences

Sub.+ have been  + v +ing

1. I have been bringing.

2. I have been singing.

3. You have been neglecting.

4. You have been co-operating.

5. They have been enjoying.

6. They have been handling.

7. You have been advising.

8. Vedant and Janhavi have been donating.

9. Prashant and Sonali have been consulting.

10. You have been maintaining.

11. We have been trying.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

 How to use “have been” in Negative sentences

Subject + haven’t been + v + ing

1. I haven’t been bringing.

2. I haven’t been singing.

3. You haven’t been neglecting.

4. You haven’t been co-operating.

5. They haven’t been enjoying.

6. They haven’t been handling.

7. You haven’t been advising.

8. Vedant and Janhavi haven’t been donating.

9. Prashant and Sonali haven’t been consulting.

10. You haven’t been maintaining

11.  We  haven’t been trying.

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

How to use “have been” in Interrogative sentences

Have/Haven’t + subject + been + V+ing

1. Have I been taking ?

2. Have I been discussing ?

3. Have you been operating ?

4. Haven’t you been studying ?

5. Haven’t they been begining ?

6. Have they been promising ?

7. You have been submitting ?

8. Haven’t Vedant and Janhavi been inviting ?

9. Have Prashant and Sonali been replying ?

10. Have You been demanding ?

11. Have we been announcing ?

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

2.Has been चा वापर..

कर्ता एकवचनी तृतीयपुरुषी he,she,it असेल तर has been वापरतात.

How to use “has been” in Affirmative sentences

Subject + has + been +V+ing

She has been selecting.

Janhavi has been repeating.

He has been operating.

Vedant has been inviting.

It has been crying.

Ganesh has been replying.

He has been submitting.

Sonali has been demanding .

She has been working.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

How to use “has been” in Negative sentences

Subject + hasn’t been + V +in

She hasn’t been advertising.

Janhavi hasn’t been directing.

He hasn’t been replying.

Vedant hasn’t been announcing.

It hasn’t been coming.

Lion hasn’t been roaring.

Ganesh hasn’t been concentrating.

He hasn’t been co-operating.

Sonali hasn’t been discussing.

She hasn’t been submitting.

””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’

How to use “has been” in  Interrogative sentences (questions)

Has/Hasn’t + subject + been + V+ing ?

Has she been advertising?

Has Janhavi been directing?

Has he been replying ?

Has Vedant been announcing ?

Has it been coming ?

Hasn’t lion been roaring ?

Has Ganesh been concentrating ?

Hasn’t he been co-operating ?

Has Sonali been discussing ?

Hasn’t she been submitting ?

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””

अशाच पद्धतीची इंग्रजी व्याकरण व इंग्रजी स्पिकिंग साठी आवश्यक असणारी पायाभूत माहिती मिळविण्यासाठी आमच्या वेबसाईटला विजीट करा.

https://5to12grammarclass.com/

 

 

 

 

How to use Have and Has as a helping verb (auxiliary)

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How to Use "have-has" as helping Verb

 In this article we’re going to know how to use “have/has” as a helping verb (auxiliary) with the help of some sentences.

आपण या अगोदर have/has  चा वापर मूळ क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याचा अभ्यास केलेला आहे.
आजच्या सदरामध्ये आपण have/has चा वापर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा याविषयी माहिती घेणार आहोत.
क्रिया पूर्ण झालेली असून तिचा परिणाम बोलत असताना ती नजीकच्या काळात घडलेली असण्याची जाणीव होते तेव्हा अशा पद्धतीने have/has चा वापर करावा लागतो.

कर्ता जर एकवचनी प्रथमपुरुष( I ) व द्वितीयपुरुष( You )असेल तर व अनेकवचनी कर्ता असेल have चा वापर होतो..

”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’How to Use "have-has" as helping Verb

 

 Use of Have-

How to use “Have” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative sentences
Sub.+ have + v3.
      V3= क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रूप (past participle)

1. I have bought.
2. I have taken.
3. You have cancelled.
4. You have learnt.
5. They have announced.
6. They have mistaken.
7. You have handled.
8. Vedant and Janhavi have compromised.
9. Prashant and Sonali have donated.
10. You have demanded.
””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””
How to use “Have” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative sentences
       Subject + haven’t + past participle.

1. I haven’t bought.
2. I haven’t taken.
3. You haven’t cancelled.
4. You haven’t learnt.
5. They haven’t announced.
6. They haven’t mistaken.
7. You haven’t handled.
8. Vedant and Janhavi haven’t compromised.
9. Prashant and Sonali haven’tdonated.
10. You haven’t demanded.
””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’
How to use “Have” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentences
    Have/Haven’t + subject + p.p.(v3)? 

1. Have I bought ?
2. Have I taken ?
3. Have you cancelled ?
4. Haven’t you learnt ?
5. Have they announced ?
6. Haven’t they mistaken ?
7. You have handled ?
8. Haven’t Vedant and Janhavi compromised ?
9. Have Prashant and Sonali donated ?
10. Have You demanded ?
”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””’
Has चा वापर-        How to use “has”

कर्ता एकवचनी तृतीयपुरुषी he,she,it असेल तर has वापरतात.
How to use “Has” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Affirmative sentences
Subject + has + past participle.

She has advertised.
Janhavi has directed.
He has replied.
Vedant has announced.
It has come.
Lion has roared.
Ganesh has concentrated.
He has co-operated.
Sonali has discussed.
She has submitted.
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How to use “Has” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Negative sentences
  Subject + hasn’t + past participle.
She hasn’t advertised.
Janhavi hasn’t directed.
He hasn’t replied.
Vedant hasn’t announced.
It hasn’t come.
Lion hasn’t roared.
Ganesh hasn’t concentrated.
He hasn’t co-operated.
Sonali hasn’t discussed.
She hasn’t submitted.
*********************************
How to use “Has” as a helping verb (auxiliary) in Interrogative sentences (questions)
     Has/Hasn’t + subject + past participle?
Has she advertised ?
Has Janhavi directed ?
Has he replied ?
Has Vedant  announced ?
Has it come ?
Hasn’t lion roared ?
Has Ganesh concentrated ?
Hasn’t he co-operated ?
Has Sonali  discussed ?
Hasn’t she submitted ?

अशाच पद्धतीची इंग्रजी व्याकरण व इंग्रजी स्पिकिंग साठी आवश्यक असणारी पायाभूत माहिती मिळविण्यासाठी आमच्या वेबसाईटला विजीट करा

How to Use “do-does”

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https://5to12grammarclass.com/how-to-use-do-does/ ‎

In this article we’re going to know how to use “do-does” with the help of some sentences.

सदरामध्ये आपण मुख्य क्रियापदाबरोबर do,does या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदांचा वापर कसा करावा याची विषयीची माहिती घेणार आहोत.

या अगोदर आपण have/has या मुख्य क्रियापदांबरोबर do,does चा वापर कसा होतो याची माहिती घतलेली आहे.

………………………………………………………………………..Do --Does

साधा वर्तमान काळ

How to Use “do-does” in Simple Present Tense

Do/Does + main verb 

विधानार्थी वाक्यात  क्रियेला अधिक महत्त्व देण्यासाठी do/does चा वापर होतो.

I do speak.

They do change the activities.

She does identify.

Vedant does blame on friend.

…………………………………………………………………….

 सामान्य, दररोजची, सवयीची क्रिया असेल तर विधानार्थी वाक्यात do/does चा वापर होत नाही.

I think.

We build.

They call.

You speak.

Vedant and Janhavi Sing.

………………………………………………………………….

अशा वाक्यात तृत्तीय पुरुषी एकवचनी कर्ता असल्यास मुख्य क्रियापद आला s किंवा es प्रत्यय लागतो.

He thinks.

She builds bridge.

Vedant sings song.

Janhavi speaks.

Baby cries.

She explains method.

Ashwini submits documents.

…………………………………………………………………….

साध्या वर्तमान काळातील नकारार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये मुख्य क्रियापदा अगोदर do / does चा वापर करावाच लागतो व त्यापुढे not या नकारार्थी शब्दाचा वापर करावा लागतो.

do + not = don’t 

does + not = doesn’t

don’t / doesn’t + main verb

I don’t speak.

We don’t associate.

They don’t compromise.

Prashant and Sonali don’t concentrate.

You don’t know.

She doesn’t take.

He doesn’t manage.

Vedant doesn’t pull.

………………………………………………………………….

साध्या वर्तमान काळातील प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यांमध्ये मुख्य क्रियापदा अगोदर do / does चा वापर करावाच लागतो .

How to use “do-does in Interrogative Sentences

Do/Don’t / Does/Doesn’t + subject + main verb

Do I speak?

Don’t we associate?

Do they suggest?

Don’t you continue?

Does he supply?

Does she explain?

Doesn’t baby cry?

Doesn’t Vedant Sing?

……………………………………………………………….

Let’s Practice……………

1. I …. continue.

2. I don’t ……. .

3. He doesn’t ……. .

4. …… you come?

5. They …… Combine.

6. ……n’t they believe?

7. You …… consult.

8. Does she …….?

9. Don’t Ganesh ……?

10. It doesn’t …… .

अशाच पद्धतीने आपण दिलेल्या नियमांचा व सूत्रांचा वापर करून अधिकाधिक वाक्य स्वतः तयार करून बोलू शकतो लिहू शकतो त्याचा सराव करणे गरजेचे आहे.

 

 

 

 

 

Use Of Am Is Are-1

by
https://5to12grammarclass.com/use-of-am-is-are-1/

  या सदरामध्ये आपण am,is व are चा वापर साह्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून कसा करावा हे पाहणार आहोत…

 वर्तमान काळात बोलत असताना चालू किंवा घडत असणारी क्रिया सांगण्यासाठी मुख्य क्रियापदाला ing देऊन त्याच्या अगोदर सहाय्यक क्रियापद Auxiliary म्हणून am, is व are यांचा वापर करावा लागतो.

       अशा प्रकारची रचना Present continuous tense म्हणजेच चालू वर्तमान काळामध्ये वापरावी लागते.

“is / are / am” are called “helping verbs”. As the name suggests, they are verbs that help convey the tense and meaning of a sentence.

                                      *************************************

   

Where to use “is / are / am”

     1.Use Of Am Is Are In Affirmative sentences

      होकारार्थी  वाक्य 

Subject + am/is/are + main verb+ing

eg. ask +ing = asking

I am running. 

You are inquiring.

Janhavi and Vedant are explaining.

We are drawing.

They are disturbing.

It is identifying.

Horse is running.

He is choosing.

Vedant is enjoying.

She is demanding.

Janhavi is thinking.

                                         :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

  2.Use Of Am Is Are In Negative sentences

 नकारार्थी वाक्य

नकारार्थी वाक्य मध्ये am, is, are सोबत not हा नकारार्थी शब्द वापरावा लागतो.

  Subject + am not/isn’t/aren’t + main verb+ing...

I am not running.

You aren’t inquiring.

Janhavi and Vedant aren’t explaining.

We aren’t drawing.

They aren’t disturbing.

It isn’t identifying.

Horse isn’t running.

He isn’t choosing.

Vedant isn’t enjoying.

She isn’t demanding.

Janhavi isn’t think

  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!          

    प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य 

     3.Use Of Am Is Are In Interrogative Sentences (Question)

     Am / Is / Are (not) +subject + main verb + ing 

Am I running.

 Are you inquiring.

 Aren’t Janhavi and Vedant  explaining.

Are we drawing.

Are they disturbing.

 Isn’t it identifying.

 Is horse running.

 Is he choosing.

Is Vedant  enjoying.

Isn’t she demanding.

Is Janhavi thinking.

 *********************************

Let’s Practice: Use Of “Am, Is, Are”

am, is, are, Worksheet

Use appropriate Helping verb or main verb and complete the sentences.

 1. They are ……. .

2. …… They answering ?

3. Ganesh … inviting.

4. …’t Sandeep managing ?

5. It is ….. .

6. Dog … watching.

7. I …. driving.

8. Am I ……. ?

9. You …… finishing .

10. Aren’t you …… ?